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Vertical D: Energy Grids

The module provides content about advanced energy systems, covering smart grids, super grids, prosumer communities, artificial intelligence applications in energy, ... Show more
Instructor
Tao Huang
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The module presents a comprehensive exploration of cutting-edge developments in energy systems, beginning with an in-depth examination of smart grids. This first sub-module traces the evolution from traditional power networks to modern, dynamic systems characterized by bidirectional energy flows, decentralized control, and real-time data-driven decision-making. It emphasizes the critical triad of hardware, software, and connectivity that enables these advanced grid technologies. 

The super grids sub-module expands the perspective to global energy interconnection, discussing the potential for large-scale renewable energy transmission using High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) technologies. It explores the Global Energy Interconnection (GEI) concept, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of creating a worldwide energy grid that can efficiently distribute renewable resources across vast distances. 

The prosumer community section introduces a transformative approach to energy management, defining prosumers as entities that both generate and consume energy. This sub-module delves into the social and technological dynamics of communities where individuals actively participate in energy production and trading, emphasizing the importance of aligned social incentives and collective behavioral adaptation. 

The artificial intelligence sub-module demonstrates AI’s potential in addressing complex energy challenges, providing a comprehensive classification of AI algorithms and showcasing their applications in electricity systems. From price analysis to grid resilience and electric vehicle infrastructure management, the lecture illustrates how AI can provide unprecedented insights into energy management. 

The final sub-module focuses on market-based clean energy management, tracing the evolution of electricity markets from monopolistic structures to increasingly competitive systems. It examines the unique characteristics of electricity as a commodity, explores different market models, and addresses the economic challenges posed by renewable energy sources through innovative approaches like ancillary services markets and capacity pricing.